<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=0.5, minimum-scale=0.5, user-scalable=yes, maximum-scale=2.0, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" />
				<meta name="robots" content="all"/>
        <meta name="description" content="description">
        <meta name="keywords" content="">
        <title>Page 11 - 闉嬬被宸ヨ壓涓庤璁?-2024骞?鏈?5鏈?indd</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body {
	margin-left: 0px;
	margin-top: 0px;
	margin-right: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
  
#container {margin:50px auto;padding:0px;width:910px;}
#left-button{ width:90px; height:100%;float:left }
#middle{ width:730px; margin:0px; float: left;}
#right-button{ width:90px; float:left;}
html, body, div, ul, li, dl, dt, dd, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, form, input, dd,select, button, textarea, iframe, table, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
img { border: 0 none; displayblock}
span,ul,li,image{ padding:0px; margin:0px; list-style:none;}
#top-title{ width:714px; margin-bottom:10px; float:left; padding:0px 8px}
#top-title2{ width:320px;  float:right;}
#content{ width: 730px; float:left;float:left;word-wrap: break-word;}
#content-top{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/top_bg.jpg); height:56px; background-repeat:no-repeat; float:left;}
#content-top1{ width:70%; padding:16px 0px 0px 30px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:24px; color:#636363;float:left;}
#content-top2{ width:60px; float:right; padding:25px 30px 0px 0px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:11px; color:#2f2f2f; font-weight:bold; text-align:right}
#content-middle{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/middle_bg.jpg); background-repeat:repeat-y;float:left;}
#content-middle1{ width:475px; padding:25px 0px 25px 35px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#636363; line-height:150%;float:left;}
#content-middle2{  padding:7px; float:right; margin:25px 35px 0px 0px; border:solid 1px #c8c8c9; background-color:#FFF; text-align:center}
#content-bottom{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/bottom_bg.jpg); background-repeat:no-repeat; height:58px;float:left;}
#content-bottom2{ width:110px; height:42px; margin:0px auto; padding-top:4px;}
#input{ width:58px; height:20px; background-color:#FFF; border:solid 1px #dfdfe0; color:#636363; text-align:center; font-size:11px;}
.font1{ font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px; color:#2f2f2f;}
.font1 a:link{
	text-decoration: none;
    color:#2f2f2f;

}
.font1 a:visited{
	text-decoration: none;
    color:#2f2f2f;
	
}
.font1 a:hover{
	color: #2f2f2f;
	text-decoration: underline;

}



.text-container {
padding: 20px;
color: #333;
margin-top: 24px;
line-height: 22px;
border-top-left-radius: 3px;
border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

.use-as-video {
float: right;
padding-left: 20px;
}
.cc-float-fix:before, .cc-float-fix:after {
content: "";
line-height: 0;
height: 0;
width: 0;
display: block;
visibility: hidden;
}
.use-as-video-img {
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
width: 320px;
height: 180px;
}
.use-as-video-title {
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
-->
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0
  var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array();
    var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
    if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}}
}

function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0
  var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc;
}

function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01
  var p,i,x;  if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) {
    d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);}
  if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n];
  for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document);
  if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x;
}

function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0
  var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3)
   if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];}
}
//-->
</script>
</head>

<body onload="MM_preloadImages('images/next2.png','images/previous2.png')">
<div id="container">
<div id="left-button">
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p><a href="page10.html"><img src="images/previous_big.png" width="90" height="80" /></a></p>
</div>
<div id="middle">
  <div id="top-title"><span class="font1">Basic HTML Version</span>
    <div id="top-title2">
      <table width="100%" border="0" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tr>
        	<td width="66%"> </td>
          <td width="35%" style="display:none" align="right"><img src="images/content.png" width="19" height="16" /></td>
          <td width="31%" style="display:none" class="font1"><a href="">Table of Contents</a></td>
          <td width="6%"><img src="images/view.png" width="19" height="16" /></td>
          <td width="28%" class="font1"><a href="../../indexshouji.html#p=11">View Full Version</a></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="content">
     <div id="content-top">
        <div id="content-top1">Page 11 - 闉嬬被宸ヨ壓涓庤璁?-2024骞?鏈?5鏈?indd</div>
        <div id="content-top2">P. 11</div>
     </div>
     <div id="content-middle">
     	
     	  <div class="text-container">
    <div class="use-as-video cc-float-fix">
      <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="../../indexshouji.html#p=11"><img src="../thumb/11.jpg" /></a>
    </div>

    <p class="use-as-video-title"></p>
    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>绗?15 鏈?  鐜嬫ⅵ鍊? 鏁板瓧缁忔祹鑳屾櫙涓嬮儜宸炵汉缁囨湇瑁呬骇涓氫笌鏂囧寲鍒涙剰浜т笟铻嶅悎鐮旂┒  ? 闉嬫湇璁捐

浜т笟铻嶅悎鍙戝睍鐨勯噸瑕佸墠鎻愩€傛斂搴滅浉鍏抽儴闂ㄨ绉戝缂栧埗绾虹粐     鏂归潰锛岄紦鍔辩汉缁囨湇瑁呬紒涓氬姞澶ц嚜鍔ㄥ寲銆佹暟瀛楀寲鏀归€犲姏搴︼紝
鏈嶈浜т笟鍜屾枃鍒涗骇涓氳瀺鍚堝彂灞曚笓椤硅鍒掞紝鏄庣‘铻嶅悎鍙戝睍      寤鸿鏅鸿兘宸ュ巶鍜屾暟瀛楀寲杞﹂棿锛屽埄鐢ㄧ墿鑱旂綉銆佸ぇ鏁版嵁銆佷汉
鐨勬寚瀵兼€濇兂銆佸熀鏈師鍒欍€佸彂灞曠洰鏍囥€侀噸鐐逛换鍔″拰淇濋殰鎺?     宸ユ櫤鑳界瓑鎶€鏈紝鎵撻€犳煍鎬у寲銆佷釜鎬у寲銆佸畾鍒跺寲鐨勭敓浜фā寮忥紝
鏂斤紝涓轰袱澶т骇涓氳瀺鍚堝彂灞曟彁渚涜鍔ㄦ寚鍗楀拰璺嚎鍥俱€傝鍒?     鎻愰珮鐢熶骇鏁堢巼鍜屽揩閫熷弽搴旇兘鍔涳紝瀹炵幇浼犵粺鍒堕€犲悜鏅鸿兘鍒堕€?瑕佸厖鍒嗚鎺ュ浗瀹跺拰鐪佺骇鐩稿叧瑙勫垝锛屼綋鐜板墠鐬绘€с€佺郴缁熸€?     鐨勮法瓒婂紡鍙戝睍銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屾敮鎸佺汉缁囨湇瑁呬紒涓氫笌鏂囧垱浼佷笟銆?鍜屽彲鎿嶄綔鎬э紝涓烘斂绛栧埗瀹氥€侀」鐩畨鎺掋€佽祫婧愰厤缃彁渚涗緷鎹€?   绉戠爺闄㈡墍寮€灞曚骇瀛︾爺鍚堜綔锛屽湪鏂版潗鏂欍€佹柊宸ヨ壓銆佹柊瑁呭绛?瑕佸缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄩ儴闂ㄥ崗璋冭仈鍔ㄣ€佷笂涓嬭疮閫氱殑铻嶅悎鍙戝睍宸ヤ綔鏈?     鏂归潰鑱斿悎鏀诲叧锛岀獊鐮翠竴鎵瑰叧閿牳蹇冩妧鏈紝鎻愬崌鑷富鍒涙柊
鍒讹紝鍔犲己瑙勫垝瀹炴柦鐨勭粍缁囬瀵煎拰缁熺鎺ㄨ繘銆傛惌寤轰袱澶т骇涓?    鑳藉姏锛屽己鍖栦骇涓氭牳蹇冪珵浜夊姏銆傚悓鏃讹紝榧撳姳鏂囧垱浼佷笟鍔犲ぇ
瀵规帴鍚堜綔鐨勫叕鍏辨湇鍔″钩鍙帮紝瀹屽杽绾夸笂绾夸笅铻嶅悎鍙戝睍鏈嶅姟      鏁板瓧鍐呭鍒朵綔銆佹柊濯掍綋杩愯惀銆佸垱鎰忚璁℃湇鍔＄瓑鏂归潰鐨勭
浣撶郴锛岀Н鏋佸紩瀵肩汉缁囨湇瑁呬紒涓氬拰鏂囧垱鏈烘瀯鍔犲己璧勬簮鍏变韩銆?    鎶€鎶曞叆锛岃繍鐢ㄥぇ鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽銆佷汉宸ユ櫤鑳界畻娉曘€佸尯鍧楅摼鎶€鏈?浼樺娍浜掕ˉ锛屽湪鏇村箍鑼冨洿銆佹洿娣卞眰娆°€佹洿楂樻按骞充笂寮€灞曞悎      绛夋柊鎶€鏈柊宸ュ叿锛屽姞寮哄唴瀹圭敓浜ф暟瀛楀寲鍜岀簿缁嗗寲杩愯惀鑳?浣?[4]銆傚姞澶ц瀺鍚堝彂灞曟斂绛栨敮鎸佸拰璧勯噾鎶曞叆鍔涘害锛岄紦鍔辩ぞ浼? 鍔涳紝鍒涙柊鏂囧寲浜у搧褰㈡€佸拰鍟嗕笟妯″紡锛屼笉鏂彁鍗囨枃鍖栦骇鍝?鍚勭晫绉瀬鍙備笌锛岃惀閫犫€滀骇瀛︾爺鐢ㄢ€濆崗鍚屾帹杩涚殑鑹ソ灞€闈€?    鍜屾湇鍔′緵缁欒川閲忋€傛敮鎸佺汉缁囨湇瑁呬骇涓氫笌鏂囧垱浜т笟鑱斿悎鍏?鑱氱劍閲嶇偣棰嗗煙鍜屽叧閿幆鑺傦紝缁勭粐瀹炴柦涓€鎵硅瀺鍚堝彂灞曟爣蹇?     寤轰竴鎵圭壒鑹蹭骇涓氭妧鏈爺绌堕櫌銆佸伐绋嬬爺绌朵腑蹇冦€侀噸鐐瑰疄楠屽锛?鎬ч」鐩紝鍙戞尌绀鸿寖寮曢浣滅敤锛屽甫鍔ㄦ洿澶氫紒涓氭姇韬瀺鍚堝彂      鑱氱劍琛屼笟鍏抽敭鎶€鏈拰鍏辨€ч渶姹傦紝寮€灞曟斂浜у鐮旂敤鍗忓悓鍒?灞曠殑鐢熷姩瀹炶返锛屾帹鍔ㄨ瀺鍚堝彂灞曚笉鏂蛋鍚戠旱娣便€?         鏂帮紝鍔犲揩绉戞妧鎴愭灉杞Щ杞寲锛岀潃鍔涚牬瑙ｅ埗绾︿袱澶т骇涓氳瀺
                              鍚堝彂灞曠殑鎶€鏈摱棰堬紝鎺ㄥ姩绉戞妧鍒涙柊鎴愭灉鍔犻€熷悜鐜板疄鐢熶骇
3.2 鍒涙柊铻嶅悎妯″紡锛屾嫇灞曡瀺鍚堝彂灞曠┖闂?          鍔涜浆鍖栵紝涓鸿瀺鍚堝彂灞曟彁渚涙寔缁姩鍔涖€?
      鍒涙柊铻嶅悎妯″紡鏄帹鍔ㄩ儜宸炵汉缁囨湇瑁呬骇涓氫笌鏂囧寲鍒涙剰  4缁撹
浜т笟铻嶅悎鍙戝睍鐨勯噸瑕佽矾寰勩€傝榧撳姳绾虹粐鏈嶈浼佷笟涓庢枃鍒涙満
鏋勫紑灞曞绉嶅舰寮忕殑铻嶅悎鍒涙柊锛岀Н鏋佸彂灞曚釜鎬у寲瀹氬埗銆佹煍            鎬讳箣锛屾暟瀛楃粡娴庝负浼犵粺绾虹粐鏈嶈浜т笟涓庢柊鍏存枃鍖栧垱鎰?鎬у寲鐢熶骇銆佹櫤鑳藉寲鍒堕€犵瓑鏂颁笟鎬佹柊妯″紡銆傛敮鎸佺汉缁囨湇瑁?     浜т笟鐨勮瀺鍚堝彂灞曞甫鏉ユ柊鐨勬満閬囥€傛帹鍔ㄤ袱澶т骇涓氬姞寮鸿瀺鍚堬紝
浼佷笟涓庢枃鍒涗紒涓氳仈鍚堝缓绔嬬爺鍙戜腑蹇冦€佸垱鎰忎腑蹇冦€佷綋楠屼腑蹇冿紝    瀵逛簬鍩硅偛缁忔祹鍙戝睍鏂板姩鑳姐€佷績杩涗骇涓氳浆鍨嬪崌绾с€佹帹鍔ㄥ尯
淇冭繘鍒涙剰璁捐銆佷骇鍝佸紑鍙戙€佽惀閿€鎺ㄥ箍绛夌幆鑺傜殑鏃犵紳瀵规帴銆?    鍩熺粡娴庨珮璐ㄩ噺鍙戝睍鍏锋湁閲嶈鎰忎箟銆傛湭鏉ワ紝闅忕潃鏂颁竴浠ｄ俊
娣卞害铻嶅悎銆傚紩瀵肩汉缁囨湇瑁呬紒涓氬埄鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熺幇瀹炪€佸寮虹幇瀹?     鎭妧鏈殑蹇€熷彂灞曞拰骞挎硾搴旂敤锛岄儜宸炵汉缁囨湇瑁呬骇涓氫笌鏂?绛夋暟瀛楁妧鏈紝涓烘秷璐硅€呮彁渚涙矇娴稿紡銆佷氦浜掑紡鐨勬椂灏氫綋楠屻€?    鍖栧垱鎰忎骇涓氱殑铻嶅悎蹇呭皢杩涘叆鏇村箍鑼冨洿銆佹洿娣卞眰娆°€佹洿楂?榧撳姳鏂囧垱浼佷笟灏嗗垱鎰忓厓绱犮€佹暟瀛楁妧鏈祵鍏ョ汉缁囨湇瑁呰璁°€?    姘村钩鐨勫彂灞曢樁娈点€傚湪鏀垮簻銆佷紒涓氥€佺ぞ浼氱瓑鍚勬柟鍏卞悓鍔姏涓嬶紝
鐢熶骇銆侀攢鍞瓑鍚勭幆鑺傦紝鍙備笌浜т笟閾惧崗鍚岋紝鍏卞悓寮€鍙戝瘜鏈夋枃     涓€涓垱鏂板紩棰嗐€佽瀺鍚堝彂灞曘€佹櫤鎱ф椂灏氱殑绾虹粐鏈嶈浜т笟鐢?鍖栧唴娑靛拰鍒涙剰浠峰€肩殑绾虹粐鏈嶈浜у搧 [5]銆傛嫇灞曟枃鍒涗紒涓氬湪绾? 鎬佸湀蹇呭皢鍔犻€熷舰鎴愶紝鎴愪负鎺ㄥ姩閮戝窞缁忔祹楂樿川閲忓彂灞曠殑寮?缁囨湇瑁呰涓氱殑鏈嶅姟鑼冨洿鍜屽鍊肩┖闂达紝鍙樷€滀袱寮犵毊鈥濅负鈥滀竴     鍔插紩鎿庯紝涓轰腑鍘熸洿鍔犲嚭褰╄础鐚姏閲忋€?鐩樻鈥濄€傛帹鍔ㄧ嚎涓婄嚎涓嬫笭閬撹瀺鍚堬紝鍙戝睍鐩存挱甯﹁揣銆佺ぞ浜ょ數鍟嗐€?浣撻獙寮忔秷璐圭瓑鏂版ā寮忥紝寮€鎷撶綉绾㈢粡娴庛€佸闂寸粡娴庛€佽鍖?     鍙傝€冩枃鐚細
缁忔祹绛夎瀺鍚堝彂灞曟柊棰嗗煙銆傚畬鍠勫叕鍏卞垱鏂板钩鍙板缓璁撅紝鍚稿紩
鍥藉唴澶栫煡鍚嶇汉缁囨湇瑁呭搧鐗屽拰鏂囧垱鏈烘瀯鍏ラ┗瀛靛寲锛屾墦閫犺瀺      [1] 璧甸洩鐜?. 鏁板瓧缁忔祹瑙嗗煙涓嬫棤閿＄汉缁囨湇瑁呬骇涓氫笌鏂囧寲鍒涙剰浜т笟铻嶅悎
鍚堝彂灞曟柊楂樺湴銆?                               鐨勭爺绌?[J]. 绾虹粐鎶ュ憡 ,2023,42(03):25-26+33.

3.3 寮哄寲绉戞妧璧嬭兘锛屽く瀹炶瀺鍚堝彂灞曞熀纭€           [2] 寮犳櫤鏄?. 鏂囧寲鍒涙剰浜т笟涓庢垜鍥芥湇瑁呬骇涓氱殑铻嶅悎璺緞鐮旂┒?璇勩€婃湇
                                       瑁呬骇涓氳繍钀ャ€媅J]. 姣涚汉绉戞妧 ,2022,50(11):136-137.
      寮哄寲绉戞妧璧嬭兘鏄帹鍔ㄩ儜宸炵汉缁囨湇瑁呬骇涓氫笌鏂囧寲鍒涙剰
浜т笟铻嶅悎鍙戝睍鐨勯噸瑕佹敮鎾戙€傝浠ユ暟瀛楀寲銆佺綉缁滃寲銆佹櫤鑳?     [3] 鏉庝匠 . 鍖哄煙鍗忓悓鍒涙柊鑳藉姏涓庢枃鍖栧垱鎰忎骇涓氱敓鎬佺郴缁熸紨杩涗箣浣滅敤鍏?鍖栦负鏂瑰悜锛屽姞蹇柊涓€浠ｄ俊鎭妧鏈湪绾虹粐鏈嶈浜т笟鐨勫簲鐢?              绯荤爺绌?[D]. 涓浗缇庢湳瀛﹂櫌 ,2023.
鏅強锛屾帹鍔ㄤ紶缁熺敓浜ф柟寮忓彉闈╋紝鎻愬崌鏅鸿兘鍒堕€犳按骞炽€備竴
                              [4] 绋嬪弸瀹?. 瀹佹尝绾虹粐鏈嶈浜т笟鍙戝睍鐜扮姸璋冩煡鐮旂┒?浠ュ彜鏋楅晣瀹炲湴
                                       璋冪爺鏁版嵁涓轰緥 [J]. 闉嬬被宸ヨ壓涓庤璁?,2022,2(01):9-11.

                              [5] 鏈变紵 . 鐨潻宸ヨ壓涓庣幇浠ｆ枃鍖栧垱鎰忎骇鍝佺殑铻嶅悎鎬у彂灞?[J]. 涓浗鐨?                                       闈?,2024,53(05):143-146.

                                          路5路</code></pre>
     	</div>
    
     </div>
     <div id="content-bottom">
       <div id="content-bottom2">
         <table width="110" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
           <tr>
             <td width="22%" height="44"><a href="page10.html"><img src="images/previous.png" width="26" height="19" id="Image2" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('Image2','','images/previous2.png',1)" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" /></a></td>
             <td width="43%">
             	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page6.html">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page7.html">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page8.html">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page9.html">9</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page10.html">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page11.html">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page12.html">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page13.html">13</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page14.html">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page15.html">15</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page16.html">16</a>
             </td>
             <td width="35%"><a href="page12.html"><img src="images/next.png" width="26" height="19" id="Image1" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('Image1','','images/next2.png',1)" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" /></a></td>
           </tr>
         </table>
       </div>
     </div>
  </div>
</div>
<div id="right-button">
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p><a href="page12.html"><img src="images/next_big.png" width="90" height="80" /></a></p>
</div>


</div>
</body>
</html>