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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>绗?13 鏈?  鍒樺仴缈旓紝绛? 钃濆嵃鑺卞竷涓嵃鏌撳浘妗堝湪鐜颁唬濂宠涓殑璁捐搴旂敤  ? 闉嬫湇璁捐

鍏舵繁閭冩矇绋崇殑钃濊壊鍩鸿皟銆佺敓鍔ㄥ瘬鎰忔繁杩滅殑鍥炬銆佺箒鐞愮簿         灞曠幇璁捐甯堢殑鍒涙剰鍜屽阀鎬濓紝浣挎湇瑁呮洿鍏峰眰娆℃劅鍜岀珛浣撴劅銆?缁嗙殑鍒朵綔宸ヨ壓銆佽嚜鐒跺拰璋愮殑鏋勫浘缁勭粐浠ュ強鍙栨潗骞挎硾銆佷埂         鏍规嵁鏈嶈鐨勬寮忓拰椋庢牸锛岄€夋嫨閫傚悎鐨勯潰鏂欏拰鍥炬杩涜绌?鍦熷懗娴撳帤鐨勫浘妗堝唴瀹逛笂銆傝繖浜涘洜绱犲叡鍚屾瀯鎴愪簡钃濆嵃鑺卞竷         鎻掑拰鎷兼帴锛屽舰鎴愭湁瓒ｇ殑瀵规瘮鍜屽懠搴斻€傜┛鎻掑紡搴旂敤甯哥敤浜?鐙壒鐨勮壓鏈瓍鍔涳紝浣垮叾鎴愪负涓崕姘戞棌鐨勮壓鏈懓瀹濄€?          鎷兼帴娆惧紡鐨勮繛琛ｈ銆佸濂楃瓑锛岄€氳繃涓嶅悓闈㈡枡鍜屽浘妗堢殑缁勫悎锛?                                 浣挎湇瑁呮洿鍏锋椂灏氭劅鍜岃壓鏈劅 [5]銆?3 钃濆嵃鑺卞竷涓嵃鏌撳浘妗堝湪鐜颁唬濂宠涓殑搴旂敤鏂瑰紡
                                       缁间笂鎵€杩帮紝钃濆嵃鑺卞竷涓殑鍗版煋鍥炬鍦ㄧ幇浠ｅコ瑁呬腑鐨?      钃濆嵃鑺卞竷鏄竴绉嶄紶缁熺殑鎵嬪伐鑹哄搧锛屽叾浠ョ嫭鐗圭殑钃濈櫧鑹?   搴旂敤鏂瑰紡澶氭牱涓旂伒娲汇€傚彲浠ラ€氳繃鏁翠綋寮忚繍鐢ㄣ€佸眬閮ㄥ紡杩?褰╁拰涓板瘜鐨勫浘妗堣骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庣幇浠ｅコ瑁呰璁′腑銆傞€氳繃鍚?        鐢ㄤ互鍙婄┛鎻掑紡杩愮敤绛夋柟寮忥紝灏嗕紶缁熻摑鍗拌姳甯冧笌鐜颁唬濂宠
绉嶅垱鏂版墜娉曚娇鍏剁剷鍙戞柊鐢熺殑鍚屾椂锛岀幇浠ｈ璁″笀淇濈暀浜嗚嚜         璁捐宸у缁撳悎锛屽垱閫犲嚭鐙叿榄呭姏鐨勭幇浠ｅコ瑁呬綔鍝併€?宸辩殑鏂囧寲闊靛懗銆備笅闈㈠氨钃濆嵃鑺卞竷鍦ㄧ幇浠ｅコ瑁呬腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ粠
鏁翠綋杩愮敤銆佸眬閮ㄨ繍鐢ㄥ拰绌挎彃杩愮敤 3 涓柟闈㈣繘琛岀畝瑕佸垎鏋?[4]銆? 4缁撹

3.1 钃濆嵃鑺卞竷涓嵃鏌撳浘妗堝湪鐜颁唬濂宠涓殑鏁翠綋寮忚繍               钃濆嵃鑺卞竷涓嵃鏌撳浘妗堜笌鐜颁唬濂宠璁捐鐨勭粨鍚堬紝鎴愬姛瀹?鐢?                               鐜颁簡浼犵粺鏂囧寲涓庣幇浠ｅ缇庣殑铻嶅悎銆傝繖绉嶈瀺鍚堜娇鐜颁唬濂宠鏈?                                 浜嗕笌浼椾笉鍚岀殑鑹烘湳姘旇川锛屽悓鏃朵娇浼犵粺鐨勮摑鍗拌姳甯冨伐鑹哄湪
      鏁翠綋寮忓簲鐢ㄦ槸鎸囧湪鏈嶈涓婂畬鏁村湴鍛堢幇鍑轰互钃濆嵃鑺卞竷     鐜颁唬绀句細閲嶆柊鐒曞彂鐢熸満銆傝繍鐢ㄥ阀濡欑殑鏋勬€濆拰绮炬箾鐨勫伐鑹猴紝
涓轰富瑕侀潰鏂欑殑鏈嶈銆傝繖绉嶆柟寮忓彲浠ュ皢钃濆嵃鑺卞竷鐨勮壓鏈闊?       灏嗚摑鍗拌姳甯冪殑鍥炬涓庡綋浠ｅコ瑁呯殑娆惧紡闈㈡枡鍙婂埗浣滃伐鑹虹浉
鏈€鐩存帴鍦板睍鐜板嚭鏉ワ紝璁╂湇瑁呭憟鐜板嚭涓€绉嶆棦鏈変紶缁熷懗閬撳張         缁撳悎锛屼粠鑰屽垱閫犲嚭鏃繚鐣欐湁浼犵粺闊靛懗鍙堢鍚堢幇浠ｅ缇庣殑
鏈夋皯鏃忕壒鑹茬殑寮虹儓闊靛懗銆傞€夋嫨閫傚悎鐨勮摑鍗拌姳甯冨浘妗堝拰棰?        濂宠浣滃搧銆傛湰鐮旂┒鍦ㄩ潰鏂欏伐鑹轰笂鍋氫簡鍒涙柊灏濊瘯锛屽湪绀兼湇
鑹诧紝鏍规嵁濂宠椋庢牸鍜屾寮忕殑闇€瑕侊紝缁忚繃宸у鐨勮鍓拰缂濆埗锛?      缂庣瓑鐜颁唬闈㈡枡涓庤摑鍗拌姳甯冪浉缁撳悎鐨勫熀纭€涓婏紝浣胯璁℃湁浜?瀹岀編鍦板皢钃濆嵃鑺卞竷鍜屾湇楗伴鏍艰瀺涓轰竴浣撱€傝繖绉嶈繍鐢ㄥ父瑙?        鏇翠赴瀵岀殑鍙兘鎬с€傝繖涓€鍒涙柊涓嶄粎浣挎湇瑁呯殑璐ㄦ劅鍜岃垝閫傚害
浜庣ぜ鏈嶃€侀暱瑁欍€佸ぇ琛ｇ瓑娆惧紡锛屽彲浣跨┛鐫€鑰呭湪琛岃蛋闂村桨鏄?        寰楀埌浜嗘彁楂橈紝鑰屼笖浣胯摑鍗拌姳甯冨浘妗堝湪褰撲唬濂宠涓互鏇村叿
浼橀泤姘旇川锛屽桨鏄句笌浼椾笉鍚岀殑涓€с€?                 鐙壒鎬у拰闊靛懗鐨勫舰寮忓睍鐜板嚭鏉ャ€傚綋浠ｅコ瑁呰璁′腑锛岃繍鐢?                                 钃濆嵃鑺卞竷鐨勫嵃鏌撳浘妗堝叿鏈夊緢澶х殑娼滃姏涓庡墠鏅紝璁捐甯堜滑
3.2 钃濆嵃鑺卞竷涓嵃鏌撳浘妗堝湪鐜颁唬濂宠涓殑灞€閮ㄥ紡杩?        鍙互鍩轰簬姝よ繘琛屾洿澶氱殑鎺㈢储鍜屽垱鏂帮紝鏇村ぇ鍦板彂鎸ヨ摑鍗拌姳
鐢?                               甯冨鐜颁唬濂宠璁捐鐨勪綔鐢紝浠庤€屼负浼犵粺鏂囧寲涓庣幇浠ｅ缇?                                 鐨勮瀺鍚堟彁渚涙洿澶氱殑鍙兘銆?      灞€閮ㄥ紡搴旂敤鏄寚鍦ㄥコ鎬ф湇瑁呯殑棰嗗彛銆佽鍙ｃ€佽鎽嗙瓑灞€
閮ㄩ儴浣嶅簲鐢ㄨ摑鑹插嵃鑺卞竷绾广€傝繖鏍风殑杩愮敤涓嶄粎鍙互鍑告樉鍑?        鍙傝€冩枃鐚細
钃濊壊鍗拌姳甯冪殑鑹烘湳缇庢劅锛岃€屼笖鍦ㄦ暣浣撹璁′笂涔熶笉浼氭樉寰?澶疮璧樸€傚皢钃濊壊鍗拌姳甯冨浘妗堝阀濡欒繍鐢ㄤ簬灞€閮ㄩ儴浣嶏紝鏍规嵁         [1] 榄忔檽濞?. 钃濆嵃鑺卞竷绾规牱鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ爺绌?[D]. 娴欐睙鍐滄灄澶у ,2013.
鏈嶉グ鐨勬寮忓拰绌跨潃鑰呯殑闇€瑕侊紝閫夋嫨閫傚綋鐨勮姳鑹诧紝澧炴坊鏈?        [2] 杩炴浖褰?. 澶╅棬钃濆嵃鑺卞竷妞嶇墿绾规牱鍦ㄥ垱鎰忓コ瑁呬腑鐨勮璁″簲鐢?[D]. 姝?楗扮殑灞傛鎰熷拰缁嗚妭鎰熴€傚濂椼€佽‖琛ｇ瓑娆惧紡澶氶噰鐢ㄥ眬閮ㄥ紡
鏍风殑搴旂敤锛屼娇鏈嶈閫氳繃鐐圭紑寮忕殑鑺辩汗璁捐鏇村叿鏃跺皻姘旀伅锛?                姹夌汉缁囧ぇ瀛?,2021.
鏇村叿涓€ч瓍鍔涖€?                         [3] 寰愮嚂 , 寰愬埄骞?, 鍏伴潚 , 绛?. 钃濆嵃鑺卞竷鍦ㄥコ瑁呬腑鐨勫簲鐢?[J]. 杞荤汉宸ヤ笟

3.3 钃濆嵃鑺卞竷涓嵃鏌撳浘妗堝湪鐜颁唬濂宠涓殑绌挎彃寮忚繍                  涓庢妧鏈?,2023,52(04):88-90.
鐢?                               [4] 闄堝啲姊?. 鍗楅€氳摑鍗拌姳甯冨湪鐜颁唬鏃跺皻鏈嶈璁捐涓殑搴旂敤鐮旂┒ [J]. 瑗?
      绌挎彃寮忓簲鐢ㄦ槸鎸囧皢钃濆嵃鑺卞竷涓庡叾浠栭潰鏂欐垨鍥炬杩涜              閮ㄧ毊闈?,2024,46(01):105-107.
绌挎彃鍜屾嫾鎺ワ紝褰㈡垚鐙壒鐨勮瑙夋晥鏋溿€傝繖绉嶅簲鐢ㄦ柟寮忚兘澶?        [5] 钂嬫枃闈?. 娴呰皥瀹夋邯钃濆嵃鑺卞竷鐨勭汗鏍峰埗浣滀笌鍒涙柊缁ф壙 [J]. 鏀惰棌涓庢姇

                                          璧?,2024,15(02):184-186.

                                      路5路</code></pre>
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