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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>瑙嗚璁捐?  闉? 绫? 宸? 鑹? 涓? 璁? 璁?    ? 绗?鍗?
鑺遍ソ楗借瑙夊舰璞″閫犳垚涓烘湁鐢熷懡銆佹湁瓒ｅ懗鐨勮瑙夊舰璞¤       褰版樉鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗界殑鏂囧寲鍐呮兜銆備笉浠呰鍋氬埌鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗借
璁★紝鍦ㄥ叿鏈夌粡鍏哥殑閫犲瀷鍜岃壊褰╀笂杩涜鏀硅繘锛岀獊鐮村師鏈夌殑閫?     瑙夊舰璞″垱鏂扮殑骞磋交鍖栥€佹椂灏氬寲锛岃繕瑕佸湪浼犳挱鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗?鍨嬪拰鑹插僵涓婄殑闄愬埗锛屽紑鍒涜兌涓滆姳楗介ソ瑙嗚褰㈣薄璁捐鐨勬柊       鏂囧寲鐨勫悓鏃讹紝鎷夎繎涓庡勾杞绘秷璐圭兢浣撶殑璺濈銆傛帹鍔ㄩ潪閬楄
灞€闈紝璁╄兌涓滆姳楗介ソ缁芥斁鍑烘柊鐨勭敓鍛藉姏銆傚浜庤兌涓滆姳楗?      瑙掍笅鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗芥枃鍖栫殑浼犳挱锛屽悓鏃朵篃鍙互鎵撶牬鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ
楗借瑙夊舰璞＄幇浠ｅ寲鐨勮璁¤〃鐜帮紝甯稿父杩愮敤鍗￠€氱殑琛ㄧ幇鎵?      楗界殑鍙椾紬浜虹兢浠呬负涓€佸勾缇や綋鐨勫眬闄愩€?娉曞垱浣滐紝灏嗗ぇ浼楃啛鐭ョ殑褰㈣薄鎷熶汉鍖栵紝閲嶈鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗借
璁″舰璞¤璁＄殑瓒ｅ懗鎬у拰瀹＄編鎬э紝浣胯兌涓滆姳楗介ソ鏇村鏄撹             閫氳繃褰㈡垚鍏锋湁宸紓鍖栫殑鍒涙柊璁捐閫愭灏嗚兌涓滆姳楗介ソ
澶т紬鎺ョ撼銆佸枩鐖便€傛澶栵紝鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗借璁″舰璞¤璁¤繕闇€       鎵撻€犳垚绗﹀悎甯傚満闇€姹傜殑瑙嗚褰㈣薄璁捐锛屾帹闄堝嚭鏂帮紝璁╄兌
缁撳悎涓崕浼犵粺鑺傛棩銆佷腑鍥藉瘬瑷€绁炶瘽鏁呬簨銆佷簩鍗佸洓瀛濈瓑浼?      涓滆姳楗介ソ姘镐箙鍦板湪闈為仐瑙嗚涓嬬剷鍙戝嚭鏂扮殑鐢熷懡娲诲姏銆?缁熸枃鍖栧唴瀹癸紝鏀瑰彉鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗戒互寰€鍗曚釜鐨勮瑙夊舰璞¤璁★紝
鍛堢幇涓虹患鍚堟€х殑瑙嗚褰㈣薄璁捐锛屽皢鍔ㄧ墿銆佷汉鐗╀笌鍦烘櫙鐩?      4.4 澧炲姞瑙嗚褰㈣薄鐨勪紶鎾笭閬?缁撳悎锛屼娇鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗借瑙夊舰璞¤璁″叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鏂囧寲鍐呮兜
鍜屽缇庝环鍊硷紝璁╄兌涓滆姳楗介ソ鐪熸璧拌繎澶т紬鐨勭敓娲汇€?              鏂板獟浣撲紶鎾彲浠ユ墿澶ц兌涓滆姳楗介ソ鐨勬祦閫氳寖鍥淬€傞€氳繃
                               鍊熷姪鎶栭煶銆佸井鍗氬拰鑷獟浣撳钩鍙扮瓑骞磋交浜鸿仛闆嗙殑绀句氦濯掍綋
4.2 鎻愰珮鎯呮劅浜や簰鎬т綋楠?                 杩涜浼犳挱鎶曟斁锛屼娇鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗界殑瑙嗚褰㈣薄璁捐鑳藉鏇村姞
                               涓€у寲鍦板憟鐜板湪澶т紬闈㈠墠銆傚埄鐢ㄦ柊濯掍綋骞冲彴鐨勫鏍锋€с€?      闈為仐瑙嗚涓嬭兌涓滆姳楗介ソ瑙嗚褰㈣薄璁捐鎯宠闀夸箙鍙戝睍锛? 鍙婃椂鎬у拰浜掑姩鎬х瓑鐗圭偣锛岄€氳繃浠嬬粛鑳朵笢鐙壒鐨勫湴鍩熸枃鍖栥€?灏辫淇濊瘉闈為仐瑙嗚涓嬭兌涓滆姳楗介ソ瑙嗚褰㈣薄璁捐涓嶆柇鍔犲己       璁茶В鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗借儗鍚庣殑鏁呬簨銆佸睍绀鸿兌涓滆姳楗介ソ鍚勫叿鐗硅壊
涓庢秷璐硅€呯殑鎯呮劅鑱旂粨锛屾彁楂樹笌娑堣垂鑰呯殑鎯呮劅浜や簰鎬т綋楠屻€?     鐨勯€犲瀷褰㈣薄绛夎繘琛屽浼狅紝澧炲姞鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗界殑鏇濆厜搴︺€傝繕
闈為仐瑙嗚涓嬭兌涓滆姳楗介ソ瑙嗚褰㈣薄鐨勮璁★紝涓嶄粎瑕佹弧瓒充汉浠?     鍙互閲囩敤鑷獟浣撶洿鎾攢鍞€佽嚜濯掍綋姗辩獥閿€鍞殑鏂瑰紡锛屾瘮
鐨勮瑙変釜鎬ч渶姹傦紝杩樿涓嶆柇澧炲己鑳朵笢鍦板煙浜轰滑鐨勮嚜璞劅銆?     濡傛姈闊崇洿鎾€佹姈闊虫┍绐椼€佸皬绾功姗辩獥绛夛紝瀵硅兌涓滆姳楗介ソ
褰掑睘鎰熷拰璁ゅ悓鎰燂紝娉ㄩ噸鎻愰珮涓庢秷璐硅€呯殑鎯呮劅浜や簰浣撻獙銆?      杩涜绾夸笂浜у搧灞曠ず閿€鍞紝鎻愰珮鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗界殑鐭ュ悕搴︺€?
      鏁板瓧鏃朵唬鐨勮繀鐚涜繘姝ユ眹鑱氫簡鍘嗗彶绉疮鐨勭煡璇嗕笌鏅烘収锛? 5缁撹
鏁板瓧鎶€鏈湪闈為仐鏂囧寲璁捐涓殑搴旂敤鍙互甯姪浼犵粺鏂囧寲浠?鏁板瓧鍖栧舰寮忎簣浠ョ暀瀛樸€佸憟鐜般€佷紶鎾€佽凯浠ｃ€傞€氳繃褰卞儚鐣欏瓨銆?          褰撲唬澶т紬瀵圭簿绁炴枃鍖栫殑杩芥眰鏃ョ泭鏄捐憲锛屽缇庢按骞抽€愭笎
铏氭嫙灞曡銆佹暟瀛楁。妗堛€佷氦浜掕璁＄瓑鏂瑰紡锛屽弬涓庤€呭彲浠ヨ韩       鎻愰珮銆傚湪杩欎釜鏃朵唬鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝闈為仐瑙嗚涓嬭兌涓滆姳楗介ソ瑙嗚
涓村叾澧冨湴娆ｈ祻鍜屼綋楠屼紶缁熸枃鍖栫殑缇庡鍜岀簿婀涖€傛暟瀛楁枃鍖?      褰㈣薄璁捐涓嶄粎浠呮槸瑙嗚褰㈣薄璁捐鐨勫彂灞曪紝鏇存槸鍦ㄩ潪閬楁枃
浜у搧浜﹀彲涓烘秷璐硅€呮彁渚涗釜鎬у寲鐨勫畾鍒躲€佷綋楠屻€佷氦浜掑姛鑳斤紝      鍖栬瑙掍笅瀵逛簬闈為仐浼犵粺鏂囧寲杩涜鏃朵唬鐨勫垱鏂版€цВ璇汇€傞珮
鎻愰珮鎯呮劅浜や簰鎬т綋楠?[3]銆?                璐ㄩ噺鐨勮瑙夊舰璞¤璁″彲浠ユ湁鏁堝湴寮樻壃闈為仐鏂囧寲锛屾帹鍔ㄥ尯
                               鍩熺粡娴庝骇涓氱殑鍙戝睍锛屼互渚垮甫鍔ㄥ湴鏂瑰垱閫犳洿澶х殑浠峰€硷紝淇?4.3 涓庢椂淇辫繘鐨勮瑙夊舰璞″垱鏂?               杩涗埂鏉戜骇涓氱殑鍙戝睍锛屼负闈為仐鏂囧寲鐨勪紶鎵垮拰鍙戝睍鎻愪緵鐏垫劅銆?                               闈為仐瑙嗚涓嬭兌涓滆姳楗介ソ瑙嗚褰㈣薄璁捐鏄犲皠鐫€鑳朵笢浜烘皯瀵?      鍦ㄩ潪閬楁枃鍖栫殑瑙嗚涓嬶紝鍏呭垎鎸栨帢骞惰繍鐢ㄨ兌涓滆姳楗介ソ   缇庡ソ鐢熸椿鐨勬湡鏈涳紝灏嗚兌涓滈潰瑙嗚褰㈣薄璁捐涓庨潪閬楁枃鍖栫浉
鐗瑰畾鐨勬枃鍖栧厓绱狅紝杩涜闈為仐瑙嗚涓嬭兌涓滆姳楗介ソ瑙嗚褰㈣薄       铻嶅悎锛屽氨鏄皢浜烘皯瀵圭編濂界敓娲荤殑甯屾湜杞寲涓虹幇瀹炪€?璁捐鐨勫垱鏂般€傜Н鏋佸鎵捐兌涓滆姳楗介ソ鐙壒鐨勮璁″厓绱狅紝璁?璁″厓绱犲彲浠ユ槸缁忓吀鐨勭鍙枫€佸浘褰㈠拰鑹插僵绛夛紝灏嗗畠浠繘琛?      鍙傝€冩枃鐚細
閲嶇粍銆佽В鏋勫拰绌挎彃绛夈€傛瘮濡傚皢鈥滈奔鈥溾€濇灒鈥濃€滆懌鑺︹€濆拰鈥滃湥铏€?绛夌粡鍏歌瑙夊舰璞¤繍鐢ㄥ埌闈為仐瑙嗚涓嬭兌涓滆姳楗介ソ瑙嗚褰㈣薄       [1] 瀛欐絿鍋?, 鍖呭弻姊?, 瀛欑粛鏄?. 灞变笢鑾卞窞闈㈠鈥滆兌涓滆姳楗介ソ鈥濈敯閲庤皟
璁捐涓紝杩涜 IP 琛ㄦ儏鍖呰璁°€佷骇鍝佸寘瑁呰璁″拰琛嶇敓鍝佽璁°€?          鏌?浠ラ潰濉戔€滃湥铏€濅负涓昏鐮旂┒瀵硅薄 [J]. 鍐呰挋鍙よ壓鏈闄㈠
                                        鎶?,2022,19(02):51-63.
      闈為仐瑙嗚涓嬭兌涓滆姳楗介ソ瑙嗚褰㈣薄瀛樺湪瑙嗚褰㈣薄闄堟棫銆?杈ㄨ瘑搴﹁緝浣庣瓑闂锛屽叧浜庨潪閬楄瑙掍笅鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗借瑙夊舰       [2] 寮犱附濞?. 姘戜織淇′话瑙嗚涓嬬殑鑳朵笢鑺遍ソ楗借瑙夊舰璞＄爺绌?[D]. 閲嶅簡澶?璞＄殑璁捐鑰冭檻锛屾棦瑕佷綋鐜拌兌涓滅嫭鐗圭殑鍦板煙鏂囧寲锛屽張瑕侀€?               瀛?,2014.
褰撳湴铻嶅叆鏃朵唬鍏冪礌锛岀Н鏋佽窡闅忔椂浠ｇ殑鍙戝睍锛岄『搴旀椂浠ｆ疆娴侊紝
                               [3] 鏉ㄧ考 , 姹ゆ睜鏄?. 闈為仐鏂囧寲铻嶅叆鏂囧垱浜у搧璁捐涓殑搴旂敤鍒嗘瀽 [J]. 闉?                                        绫诲伐鑹轰笌璁捐 ,2021(14):118-119.

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